Liu Chang
People

Liu Chang

Postdoctoral Researcher

ChocoLab · School of Computing, National University of Singapore

Bio

Chang is a postdoctoral researcher at the NUS School of Computing, working with Flavien Solt on offensive hardware and systems security. Chang's research uses reverse engineering and microarchitectural analysis to find vulnerabilities in modern processors and trusted execution environments.

Chang received a PhD from Tsinghua University in 2026, advised by Dongsheng Wang and Yongqiang Lyu. From 2024 to 2025, Chang was a visiting PhD student at NUS, working with Trevor E. Carlson.

Research interests

  • Microarchitectural attacks and side channels
  • Trusted execution environments and confidential computing
  • Processor reverse engineering

Education

  • PhD in Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 2021 to 2026. Advisors: Dongsheng Wang and Yongqiang Lyu.
  • BE in Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, 2017 to 2021

Awards

  • National Scholarship, 2025
  • First-class Comprehensive Scholarship, Tsinghua University, 2023 and 2024
  • State Scholarship Fund, China Scholarship Council, 2024
  • Champion (team leader), Huawei Kunpeng Application Innovation Competition, 2023
  • Huawei Bug Bounty Program, 2022

Publications

2026

IEEE/ACM ISCA

SSBench: Automated Characterization of Memory Dependence Predictors on Modern CPUs

Chang Liu, Yu Jin, Yuchen Fan, Tianrui Xiao, Lingfeng Yin, Trevor E. Carlson, Shuwen Deng, and Dongsheng Wang

2026

IEEE HPCA

SSBleed: Non-Speculative Side-Channel Attacks via Speculative Store Bypass on Armv9 CPUs

Chang Liu, Hongpei Zheng, Xin Zhang, Dapeng Ju, Dongsheng Wang, Yinqian Zhang, and Trevor E. Carlson

2025

ACM/IEEE DAC

HoBBy: Hardening Unbalanced Branches against Control Flow Attacks on Intel SGX and AMD SEV

Chang Liu, Shuaihu Feng, Yuan Li, Dongsheng Wang, and Trevor E. Carlson

2025

IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems

Exploiting ARMeD Channels by Reverse Engineering ARM Memory Disambiguation Unit

Chang Liu, Zhouyang Li, Haixia Wang, Pengfei Qiu, Gang Qu, and Dongsheng Wang

2025

ACM ASPLOS

MDPeek: Breaking Balanced Branches in SGX with Memory Disambiguation Unit Side Channels

Chang Liu, Shuaihu Feng, Yuan Li, Dongsheng Wang, Wenjian He, Yongqiang Lyu, and Trevor E. Carlson

2024

IEEE HPCA

Uncovering and Exploiting AMD Speculative Memory Access Predictors for Fun and Profit

Chang Liu, Dongsheng Wang, Yongqiang Lyu, Pengfei Qiu, Yu Jin, Zhuoyuan Lu, Yinqian Zhang, and Gang Qu

2023

ACM/IEEE DAC

Leaky MDU: ARM Memory Disambiguation Unit Uncovered and Vulnerabilities Exposed

Chang Liu, Yongqiang Lyu, Haixia Wang, Pengfei Qiu, Dapeng Ju, Gang Qu, and Dongsheng Wang

All publications on Google Scholar